OCTOPUSINSTITUTE

FROM DONETSK TO NORTHERN KOSOVO: GEOPOLITICAL GAMES WITH THE KOSOVO PRECEDENT

Author: Dr. Gurakuç Kuçi The statement by Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 19, 2025, at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum that “the DPR (Donetsk) and LPR (Luhansk) had the right to secede from Ukraine without Kyiv’s permission, based on the Kosovo precedent,” represents a strategically dangerous act. It is simultaneously an instrument of pressure

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THE BELLS OF A NEW WAR

Serbia’s Old Rhetoric as a New Threat to the Balkans Author: Dr. Arben FETOSHI We are increasingly facing the danger of a déjà vu of history: Vučić’s Serbia has revived Milošević’s narrative of “Serb victimhood,” but now with the goal of completing the hegemonic project of the “Serbian World.” In its battle with Kosovo, Serbia

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THE AGGRESSION OF PROPAGANDA

The technique of “emotional hijacking” as Serbia’s warning of violent scenarios Author: Dr. Arben Fetoshi The coordinated reactions of the Serb List and the so-called Office for Kosovo in the Government of Serbia against every institutional action by Kosovo aimed at dismantling parallel structures in the north are no longer merely a disinformation campaign or

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THE SERBIAN LIST AND ALTERNATIVE FOR GERMANY (AfD): SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

Author: Dr. Arben Fetoshi Based on the initiative and the ongoing debate in Germany regarding a political party that is considered a threat to democratic consensus, the political system, and the fundamental values of the European Union—where Germany plays a leading role—this analysis examines the case of the Serbian List in Kosova in light of

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THE SERBO-RUSSIAN NEXUS IN HYBRID WARFARE. WHY ARE TELEGRAM CHANNELS DANGEROUS FOR NATION SECURITY?

Author: Dr. Iryna Synelnyk – Journalist and Researcher The hybrid war that Russia has waged against European countries involves various methods, but the main strategy is to divide societies, undermine trust in state institutions and democracy. Russia is flexible in choosing new approaches and tactics, as new technologies become tools for manipulating and influencing public

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KOSOVO SERBS AS POLITICAL INSTRUMENTS: HOW BELGRADE USES NATIONALISM TO MAINTAIN POWER

Author: Agim Musliu – Security Expert & Chairman of the board of Institute for Hybrid Warfare Studies “OCTOPUS” The Serbian government has consistently used Kosovo Serbs as nationalist instruments to maintain political power in Belgrade. Much like Slobodan Milošević, President Aleksandar Vučić has sacrificed the interests of Kosovo Serbs time and again for the sole

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CHAUVINISM HIDDEN BEHIND RELIGION: THE CASE OF THE CHURCH IN THE COURTYARD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PRISHTINA

Author: Dr. Gurakuç Kuçi At the onset of the former Yugoslavia’s disintegration, the year 1989 marked a dark turning point for Kosovo. Serbia, under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic, unilaterally revoked Kosovo’s constitutional autonomy, dismantled its institutions, and imposed an oppressive system on the Albanian majority. This institutionalized repression was part of a broader Serbian

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WHEN THE AGGRESSOR DISGUISES AS A VICTIM

Author: Dr. Arben Fetoshi What lies behind Serbia’s anti-NATO narrative? Even on the 26th anniversary of NATO’s intervention against barbarism, as characterized by Tony Blair in his “Doctrine of International Community” speech on April 22, 1999, in Chicago, Serbia continues to avoid apologizing for the genocide and instead disguises itself as a political hyena aligned

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HOW SOCIAL MEDIA CREATES A NEW REALITY IN THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS. EXPERIENCES FROM MOLDOVA AND ROMANIA

Author: Dr. Iryna Synelnyk Abstract The shaping of public opinion through the spread of fake news, disinformation and manipulation is becoming a threatening trend today, especially during the elections. This paper focuses on issues of manipulation tools through social media as an attempt to provide political influence and achieve an advantage in election campaigns. This

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DISMISSING AN ORCHESTRATED FEAR

Author: Dr. Arben Fetoshi & Dr. Gurakuç Kuçi Recent geopolitical developments, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine and ongoing diplomatic efforts, have triggered discussions across various regions. A recent article published by the German newspaper Bild, titled “Europe in Fear! Intelligence Agencies Fear U.S. Troop Withdrawal,” has reignited pro-Russian hostile narratives, especially in the wake

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